題目

The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it is”?

A

informative

B

phatic

C

directive

D

performative

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語言的功能

本題考查語言的功能。

B選項(xiàng)，phatic，寒暄功能是指人們使用語言是為了建立和維持社會地位而進(jìn)行的日常寒暄，而不是為了交流信息。例如，打招呼（Hello）、談?wù)撎鞖猓ˋ nice day, isn't it?）、告別語（See you later）、問候語（What’s up?）

A選項(xiàng)，informative信息功能，作為語言最主要的功能之一就是語言傳遞、表達(dá)信息的功能，通常以陳述句表述。信息功能具有真值性，或真或假。不符合題意，故排除。

C選項(xiàng)，directive 不屬于語言的功能，故排除。

D選項(xiàng)，performative施為功能是指語言具有能夠用來“做事情”的功能。在某一特定的場合，某一特定的人說出的話語就等于事情的發(fā)生或開始發(fā)生。不符合題意，故排除。

故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

多做幾道

What learning strategy can the following activity help to train?

Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.

A

Grouping

B

Collocation

C

Imitation

D

Imagery

According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell’s view, please select the components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.①purpose ②context ③process ④function of language ⑤product

A

①②③⑤

B

②③④⑤

C

①②④⑤

D

①②③④

Which of the following strategies belongs to communication strategy?

A

When speaking English, the students can realize the mistakes and correct them.

B

The students often talk about their own feelings about learning with classmates and teachers.

C

The students communicate with others by using gestures and expressions.

D

The students use reference books to get more information.

Which type of approach can best describe the following learning pattern? Students search for materials in self-assess center.

A

Autonomous learning.

B

Interactive learning.

C

Contextualized learning.

D

Task-based learning.

The situational approach is a grammar-based language teaching method which focuses on ________.

A

grammar and vocabularies

B

oral language and sentence patterns

C

speaking and listening

D

pronunciation and speaking

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