題目

When a speech sound changes and becomes more like another sound that follows or precedes it, it is said to be______

A

nasalized

B

voiced

C

aspirated

D

assimilated

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音位規(guī)則

D選項(xiàng),assimilated同化:一個(gè)音通過吸收其相鄰音的特點(diǎn),變得與其相似,這種音系規(guī)則叫做同化。綜上,D選項(xiàng)正確。

A選項(xiàng),nasalized鼻音化,元音后緊跟一個(gè)鼻音時(shí), 該元音要鼻音化。如bean/ green 中的[i:]音。元音的音同時(shí)經(jīng)過口腔,鼻腔發(fā)出,會(huì)有些改變,而后面的鼻音幾乎就沒有發(fā)出來,不合題意,故排除。

B選項(xiàng),voiced 濁音的,不合題意,故排除。

C選項(xiàng),aspirated 送氣的,不合題意,故排除。

故正確選項(xiàng)為D。


多做幾道

What learning strategy can the following activity help to train?

Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.

A

Grouping

B

Collocation

C

Imitation

D

Imagery

According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell’s view, please select the components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching.①purpose ②context ③process ④function of language ⑤product

A

①②③⑤

B

②③④⑤

C

①②④⑤

D

①②③④

Which of the following strategies belongs to communication strategy?

A

When speaking English, the students can realize the mistakes and correct them.

B

The students often talk about their own feelings about learning with classmates and teachers.

C

The students communicate with others by using gestures and expressions.

D

The students use reference books to get more information.

Which type of approach can best describe the following learning pattern? Students search for materials in self-assess center.

A

Autonomous learning.

B

Interactive learning.

C

Contextualized learning.

D

Task-based learning.

The situational approach is a grammar-based language teaching method which focuses on ________.

A

grammar and vocabularies

B

oral language and sentence patterns

C

speaking and listening

D

pronunciation and speaking

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