題目

All the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.

A

were canceled

B

had been canceled

C

having canceled

D

having been canceled

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語(yǔ)態(tài)

本題考查非謂語(yǔ)

句意：所有的航班因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪已經(jīng)取消了,我們決定乘坐火車

獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般只做狀語(yǔ),且用逗號(hào)和句子其他成分隔開，且前后主語(yǔ)不一致，逗號(hào)前后兩個(gè)成分,后部分句首并沒有并列連詞and/so等,前部分也沒有because等,說明這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,而逗號(hào)前面只是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ),而不是一個(gè)并列句/復(fù)合句。如果是并列句,則句子應(yīng)該寫成：All flights had been canceled because of the snowstorm,so we decided to take the train.如果是復(fù)合句,則句子應(yīng)該寫成：Because all flights had been canceled because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train.由此可以排除使用兩句的選項(xiàng)AB,

因?yàn)樗鼈兌际且粋€(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)；而all flights和cancel之間明顯是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而C則也是句子的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),則它表明all flights和cancel之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除.

D項(xiàng)是語(yǔ)法上的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)having been canceled的邏輯主語(yǔ)是其前的all flights,并非句子的主語(yǔ)we；它表明all flights和cancel之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且cancel該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decided to...之前.

故正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

多做幾道

In an English class, the teacher, firstly, plays the radio and asks students to listen to the tape and understand the dialogue. Then, the teacher asks students to read after the tape to imitate the pronunciation. Next, the teacher asks students to repeat the dialogue in pairs...What teaching method does the teacher use in this class?

A

Communicative Approach.

B

Task-Based Teaching Approach.

C

The Audio-Lingual Approach.

D

The Audio-Visual Approach.

According to the National English Curriculum Standards, the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of _______ grammar, function and theme.

A

phonetics, vocabulary

B

phone, discourse

C

literature, linguistics

D

style, genre

Which of the following does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she asks them to collect relevant information about ancient Rome.

A

Culture awareness

B

Language awareness

C

Learning strategies

D

Language knowledge

According to the design of the new curriculum _______ cover(s) primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.

A

levels 1~2

B

level 4

C

level 1

D

level 3~5

Which of the following features is involved in good textbooks?

A

Good textbooks doesn’t help students feel at ease.

B

Good textbooks can’t help students develop confidence.

C

Good textbooks should maximize students’ learning potential.

D

Good textbooks should cater for students’ same learning styles.

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