題目

PQR sells one product. The cost card for that product is given below:

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? $

Direct materials???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 4

Direct labour??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5

Variable production overhead?????????????????????????????????????? 3

Fixed production overhead??????????????????????????????????????????? 2

Variable selling cost??????????????????????????????????????????????????????3

The selling price per unit is $20. Budgeted fixed overheads are based on budgeted production of 1,000 units. Opening inventory was 200 units and closing inventory was 150 units. Sales during the period were 800 units and actual fixed overheads incurred were $1,500.

What was the total contribution earned during the period?

A

$2,000

B

$2,600

C

$4,000

D

$2,500

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Chapter9AbsorptionandmarginalCosting

Total variable cost?= $(4 + 5 + 3 + 3) = $15

Contribution per unit?= $20-$15 = $5

Total contribution earned?= $5 x 800 = $4,000

多做幾道

Which of the following statements about management accounting information is/are true?

(i) They must be stated in purely monetary terms.

(ii) Limited companies must, by law, prepare management accounts.

(iii) They serve as a future planning tool and are not used as an historical record.

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i) and (ii)

C

(ii) only

D

None of the statements is true

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

(i) A management control system is a term used to describe the hardware and software used to drive a database system which produces information outputs that are easily assimilated by management.

(ii) An objective is a course of action that an organisation might pursue in order to achieve its strategy.

(iii) Information is data that has been processed into a form meaningful to the recipient.

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i) and (iii)

C

(ii) and (iii)

D

(iii) only

Good information should have certain qualities. Which of the following are qualities of good information?(i) Complete(ii) Extensive(iii) Relevant(iv) Accurate

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(i), (iii) and (iv)

C

(ii) and (iv)

D

All of them

Monthly variance reports are an example of which one of the following types of management information?

A

Tactical

B

Strategic

C

Non-financial

D

Operational

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

(i) Information for decision-making should incorporate uncertainty in some way

(ii) The data used to prepare financial accounts and management accounts are the

A

(i) is true and (ii) is false

B

(ii) is true and (i) is false

C

Both are true

D

Both are false

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