題目

?Which?of the following would raise ethical issues for a manufacturer of fast-moving consumer goods?

?(i)?The materials used in manufacture of the goods?

(ii)?The quality of the goods

?(iii)?How the goods are advertised?

(iv)?How much its raw materials suppliers pay their staff?

(v)?How the goods are packaged?

A

(ii) and (iii) only

B

(i), (ii) and (iii) only

C

(ii), (iii) and (v) only

D

(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v)

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Chapter19Ethicalconsiderations

Rationale: These are all potential ethical issues. Materials used impacts on product safety and

eco-friendliness (eg for recycling). Quality is a safety and customer satisfaction issues. Advertising

poses issues of truth and non-manipulation. You may have hesitated over supplier labour practices, but this is a key area of

ethical sourcing. It can cause significant damage to corporate reputations. Packaging raises issues of safety/perishability,

eco-friendliness and truthful product labelling.

多做幾道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4?Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

?2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3?

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this?statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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