題目

Participation can motivate employees by making them take 'ownership' of the task and increasing their commitment. In

which of the following circumstances, however, would this not happen?

A

A?Participation is genuine

B

The purpose of participation is made clear

C

Everyone is allowed to participate equally

D

Efforts at participation are maintained for a reasonable period

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Chapter15Motivatingindividualsandgroups

Rationale: Participation will only work if the individual has the ability and information toparticipate effectively (the principle of

'capacity'): otherwise, they will feel frustrated and under pressure. You may have hesitated over option D, but this is

necessary for people to take participation seriously (the principle of 'consistency').

多做幾道

Monetary policy is a government economic policy relating to:

1 Interest rates

2 Taxation

3 Public borrowing and spending

4?Exchange rates

Which of the above are correct?

A

1 and 4

B

?2 and 3

C

2 and 4

D

3 and 4

Which of the following organisations might benefit from a period of high price inflation?

A

An organisation which has a large number of long-term payables

B

An exporter of goods to a country with relatively low inflation

C

A large retailer with a high level of inventory on display and low rate of inventory turnover

Which of the following are the goals of macroeconomic policy?

1 Encouraging economic growth

2 Low unemployment

3 Achievement of a balance between exports and imports

4 Achieving zero inflation

A

1 and 2

B

2 and 3?

C

2, 3 and 4

D

1, 2 and 3

Which of the following is an example of cyclical unemployment?

A

The entry of school leavers into the labour pool each year

B

Lay-offs among agricultural labourers in winter

C

Automation of ticketing services in tourism

D

Recession in the building industry

A surplus on the balance of payments usually refers to a surplus or deficit on the account.Which word correctly complete this?statement?

A

Current

B

Capital

C

Financial

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